What Is Merino Wool? And Should You Use It?
Finding the appropriate material for your outdoor clothing is really important. The use of cotton in high output activities has been thought of as archaic for a while now. Cotton holds moisture and odour meaning you can feel wet and smelly pretty soon into a hike. Another option has been synthetic clothing that has improved the wicking performance of garments but odour has still be an issue. Step in Merino wool. Merino wool garments can offer exceptional performance in the mountains and below I outline why.
WHAT IS MERINO WOOL?
Merino Wool is a natural fibre that is grown on Merino sheep from New Zealand and Australia. Merino fibre benefits from being incredibly fine, making it softer than other types of wool. What makes Merino sheep, and in essence their wool, special is their ability to live in varying temperatures. Merino sheep are used to dealing with fluctuations from -20ºC upwards of 30ºC. This makes Merino a versatile material to use in the construction of outdoor garments as they can be utilised in many different environments.
WHY USE MERINO WOOL CLOTHES?
Do you enjoy getting outside? Do you like to get outside regardless of the weather? Do you take part in a range of winter and summer sports? Well if that sounds like you then merino could be the material you are looking for, as Merino wool lends itself to every adventure in every season. Naturally regulating your body temperature and wicking pesky moisture away from your skin, you can feel comfortable in Merino wool clothing from the first minute to the last. Even better, Merino wool is naturally odour resistant! Yes, you will sweat but smell less! Finally, and not to be forgotten, Merino wool is soft and incredibly comfortable against the skin.
ADVANTAGES OF MERINO WOOL
RENEWABLE
Merino wool is a natural fibre grown on sheep so it is also renewable. Merino sheep can group up to five lbs of wool per year and what’s even better? Merino sheep have lived in harsh environments and their wool is well naturally adapted to handle these climates.
Comparing Merino to synthetic or cotton equivalents shows that these alternatives need large amounts of processing before they are used in garments. Merino is a natural fibre and as such has less impact on the environment.
MERINO WOOL ODOUR RESISTANCE
A massive selling point for me is the odour resistance of Merino wool. I first came across Merino wool before a trekking trip in India, where I wanted to only pack a finite amount of clothing. Taking two t-shirts for a one month trip may seem daunting to many, especially in a hot country like India, but it worked a treat. Merino garments are capable of absorbing odour, preventing them from developing into that awful post-hike stench.
Dubious at first, years later I am still amazed at how Merino clothing remains odour resistant for way longer than synthetic equivalents.
TEMPERATURE REGULATION
Merino sheep need to survive in both hot and cold temperatures, meaning their wool is well adapted to both situations. A Merino garment will trap air for insulation in the cold but when it’s hot wick moisture away from the skin. This prevents that awful feeling when a cotton t-shirt gets wet due to excess sweat. A Merino t-shirt moves this moisture away from the skin and releases it as vapour. Synthetic fabrics also wick moisture away from the skin but they require an extra stage to do so, this can mean that synthetic garments are not as effective in cold climates.
MAKE A MERINO LAYERING SYSTEM
Layering systems are great for ensuring that you are just the right temperature at all stages of an activity. With the success of merino companies like Icebreaker and Smartwool more Merino clothing is finding its way into the market. What is great is now these companies are not just focused on base layers but full outfits. Layering a Merino jumper and jacket over a Merino t-shirt ensures that vapour can be wicked away efficiently.
MERINO WOOL IS COMFORTABLE
One reason many people avoid wool clothing is that they say it is itchy or uncomfortable. Well, Merino could just be the answer here as well. Merino wool is much finer than other wools meaning it is softer against the skin. In my experience, Merino doesn’t itch and I regularly use Merino t-shirts, hoodies and socks.
MERINO IS BIODEGRADABLE
It has already been mentioned the Merino has renewable qualities… well here is another reason that Merino is great for the environment. Being a natural fibre, Merino will decompose when put in a landfill. This means you can dispose of any old Merino garments without worrying about the future impact on the environment.
MERINO OFFERS UV PROTECTION
Those Merino sheep really have done all the hard work for us. Another benefit of Merino sheep’s evolution whilst living in hot temperatures is that Merino wool offers a natural UV barrier. This barrier to UV radiation protects the skin meaning you have less to worry about on those sunny days.
MERINO WOOL WARMTH TO WEIGHT
Merino wool offers an impressive warmth to weight ratio. Similar to down, Merino traps air between its fibres which helps create warmth. Merino’s natural loft ensures that it offers a very efficient temperature regulation.
MERINO WOOL IS STRONGER THAN COTTON
Merino wool fibres are stronger than cotton fibres. That’s right not only does your Merino t-shirt benefit from all of the above but it also is more durable than cotton.
DISADVANTAGES OF MERINO
There aren’t many… but here we go.
MERINO WOOL IS EXPENSIVE
Merino garments are more expensive than their cotton or synthetic equivalents, in the same way that a Ferrari is more expensive than a Fiat. Luckily there are companies trying to make Merino more affordable, check out ISOBAA who regularly have offers on SportPursuit.
DURABILITY ISSUES
Merino comes in different grades and the lighter garments (180 or lower) can be subject to holes. With lighter Merino garments pay particular attention to how you wash them. Avoid using fabric softener and do not overwash as this can leads to holes forming in the material. Remember Merino garments require less washing as they are naturally odour resistant.
IS MERINO FOR YOU?
Merino isn’t going to be worth the investment for everyone and that is ok. If however, you are a regular in the outdoors and you want the best performance from your garments then you should consider buying Merino wool clothing. I use a lot of my Merino garments in both summer and winter making the outlay worth it for me. I still search for deals and you can always pick up items in the sale making Merino more affordable.
IS MERINO ETHICAL?
Ethical concerns are becoming more prevalent across society and the outdoor community is no exception. It is worth noting that if you choose your Merino wool provider carefully, they will have sustainability and care for their animals at the core of what they do.
Merino is a natural fibre that has evolved over years of Merino sheep living in the harshest environments. The benefits of Merino in the outdoors are substantial and the effect on the environment little. Merino is a natural resource, it grows on sheep! No sooner have farmers sheered their sheep than the next coat of Merino wool begins to develop. Furthermore, Merino’s biodegradable properties ensure its environmental impact is negligible when discarded.
QUESTIONS ABOUT MERINO WOOL
WHAT’S SO SPECIAL ABOUT MERINO?
Merino wool is an amazing natural material that has many benefits. From odour resistance to temperature regulation, Merino wool can be beneficial in a range of activities.
WHY IS MERINO WOOL CONSIDERED SOFT?
Merino wool has elastic properties that ensure the fibres can retain their shape over time. This is one of the reasons that Merino garments do not need to be ironed… just hang them after washing. This natural resistance to wrinkling ensures that the garment remains smooth and soft against the skin with no itchiness.
IS CASHMERE BETTER THAN MERINO WOOL?
Cashmere has a higher loft than Merino ensuring it is softer. Durability wise, Merino is stronger so makes a better fabric for use in the outdoors.
WHY IS MERINO WOOL EXPENSIVE?
There are a number of reasons why Merino wool garments are expensive. Firstly, wool is a natural product and therefore requires time to grow. The process of farming Merino sheep is one that costs time and money. So sadly that price needs to be passed onto the consumer. Merino is super fine and therefore more merino wool is needed to complete one item in comparison to other wool products. More wool means a higher cost.
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MERINO PRODUCTS
Anon M4 | Ski Goggle Review
The opinions expressed in this review are my own and I am not paid by the brand. If this review helps you decide that the Anon M4 is the goggle for you, consider using the affiliate links to support the website. These links will provide a small commission to me at no extra cost to you.
Burton owned, Anon have been making quality ski and snowboard goggles for a number of years now. Their factory in Burlington Vermont is clearly a home of innovation and the M4 is the pinnacle of that process. The M4 is the top of the line goggle from Anon featuring, all the tech but still remaining good value.
ANON M4 OVERVIEW
Ok, you read it, I said that the Anon M4 remains good value. It is hard to justify that sentence for a £260 goggle but let me try. In the box you get; one goggle frame, two Perceive lenses and an MFI facemask, which is life-changing! The Anon M4 has everything you would expect from a top-end goggle.
The Anon M4 is unique in that the frame fits two lens shapes; Toric and Cylindrical. Anon M4 Toric lenses offer the widest field of view with that wrap around look that has become so popular. The Anon M4 Cylindrical lenses still offer a great field of view but with a more classic throwback style. The great thing about the Anon M4 ski goggles design is that you can mix and match the lens styles and swap out both Toric and Cylindrical lenses.
As you’d expect from a top end goggle, the Anon M4 has been designed to fit well with helmets. Anon make helmets as well, however I feel this goggle has fitted well with my Giro Combyn helmet over the last few seasons. The large frame design may not be to everyones taste, but if you like big frames the Anon M4 is a solid choice.
The key selling point for the Anon M4 goggle has to revolve around the intuitive MAGNA-TECH technology. Anon use magnets in both the lenses and their facemasks to ensure a seamless integration with the goggle frame. Changing the lens on an Anon M4 is this simple.
ANON M4 KEY FEATURES
Unisex frame
Thinner face foam used to ensure a close fit and optimising the field of view.
Triple-layer face foam incorporates a fleece layer that acts to wick moisture away from the skin and provide comfort, whilst adding two layers of foam for a snug seal and comfortable fit.
Light yet sturdy frame holds shape well ensuring a consistent and comfortable fit. There is some play in the frame allowing for slight movements and added comfort.
Ideally suited to medium and large face shapes.
Compatible with helmets (Best to try with yours before you buy).
MFI allows for facemasks to seamlessly attach to the goggle creating a full barrier to the elements. MFI is quick and easy with one hand movement.
Included MFI facemasks allow for ventilation and I have had no fogging issues.
The large frame is OTG compatible, so glasses wearers should be able to wear their frames underneath without discomfort. (Side note: I wear an insert with my prescription inside the goggle and this works great).
Price is all inclusive of MFI face mask, two lenses, goggle bag, and lens protective case.
MAGNA-TECH utilises 9 magnets to hold the lens in place. Strong enough to hold the lens in but still easy to change!
SONAR or PERCEIVE Lenses provide high-contrast and clarity.
ANON M4 goggle comes with hydrophobic and oleophobic coatings. These help the lenses avoid scratches and finger prints.
ANON Warranty - I have used the Warranty system in the past and they resolved my issue quickly and effectively. I have had no issues with my M4 goggles.
ANON M4 FIRST IMPRESSIONS
From initial look the Anon M4 is a great goggle. The first thing I normally check on goggles is the lens change. I want this to be easy so that I don’t have to faff on a mountain. Remember, that if its taking you time to do it indoors it will probably take you longer on the hill. Fair to say that the M4 has the best lens change out of any goggle I have previously tried.
Looking at the frame it is sturdy with a little bit of give. The foam closest to your face is fleece lined which adds another level of comfort. Sticking with the foam theme, there is what Anon call the ‘Full perimeter vent channel’ which allows air to circulate through the goggle preventing fogging. As expected the strap is backed with silicone to stop slip off helmets.
Another nice touch is the spare lens comes in a sturdy case to give you a bit more confidence if you are riding around with your spare lens in your pocket.
HOW GOOD ARE THE ANON M4 SKI GOGGLES
I have ridden with the Anon M4 ski goggle for a number of seasons now and it’s fair to say it’s my favourite goggle. There are plenty of reasons to like the Anon M4 but i’ll break down some of my favourites below.
ANON M4 FIELD OF VISION
The wide field of view on the Anon M4 gives you plenty of peripheral vision. The close to face design of the goggle frame ensures their are no blind spots or obstructions. The larger design does help in this regard and the Toric lenses will offer a greater field of view than the Cylindrical lenses.
ANON M4 LENSES
A while back I compared the Anon M4 Sonar lenses to Prism and Chromapop in this video. I was impressed by how the Sonar lenses performed in low light conditions, although I did say the Chromapop Lenses used on the Smith IO MAG outperformed Sonar, Anon have since upgraded their lenses.
Anon introduced PERCEIVE LENSES which has stepped up the performance in contrast lenses. Whereas contrast lenses traditionally target the Blue section of the colour spectrum (enhancing snow definition) Anon argued that although making the appearance of snow clearer, this approach compromised the natural appearance of the rest of the picture (trees, sky, buildings etc). PERCEIVE Lenses reduce the effect of 3 sections of the visual light spectrum resulting in a more neutral appearance, whilst still enhancing snow definition.
PERCEIVE LENSES ANON
Looking at the above chart the areas where you see a depression represent colour enhancement. This picture shows that PERCEIVE LENSES not only target the blue light but also green and red light.
PERCEIVE lenses also have the following protective coatings:
Hydrophobic - The hydrophobic coating works to repel moisture from the surface of the lens allowing it to run off and be channeled away easily.
Orleophobic - The Orleophobic coating prevents finger prints or smudges from forming on the lens.
HOW EASY IS THE LENS TO CHANGE
The easiest on the market. Nothing more really needs to be said.
ANON M4 FOGGING
I was initially worried that the integrated face mask would cause fogging, it doesn’t. The whole system works really well and aided by the full perimeter ventilation you can be sure of fog free days.
ANON M4 COMFORT
The Anon M4 has a larger nose bridge which for me makes a more comfortable goggle. Despite having a larger bridge there are no gaps in the goggle with foam preventing unnecessary wind access. Added fleece makes for a comfortable layer against your skin with a firmer foam keeping the goggles shape. One of the best comfort features on the Anon M4 is the MFI face mask. Whether its a; neck tube, balaclava or a hood, the MFI ensures a seamless fit and a complete barrier to the elements.
ANON M4 DURABILITY
I have ridden with the Anon ski goggle regularly since 2019. In that time, they have been well looked after but accidents do happen. Having crashed or fallen on many an occasion whilst wearing the Anon M4 goggle I can attest that they have stood the test of time. The frame is firm enough to prevent it from being easily damaged and the strap is in good condition having been worn under a helmet.
The main concern that people seem to have with magnetic lens ski goggles is whether they hold the lens when you fall. I can honestly say that the lens has not come out of my Anon M4 on impact. Furthermore, if it were to come out I am pretty sure you may have bigger worries. With that in mind, the lenses have also proved durable taking impact whilst resisting any major scratches.
ANON M4 STYLE
There is plenty of choice with the Anon M4 ski goggle. Available not just in a range of colourways but also with a choice of lenses. Like the alien from another planet look then opt for M4 Toric Lenses. Alternatively, choose the M4 Cylindrical Lenses for that old school look. Can’t make up your mind, well no worries, just mix and match the lenses as they will both fit the same frame.
I like the larger frame goggle look so these are perfect for me.
If you wear the Anon M4, let me know what you think below in the comments.
WHAT I LOVE ABOUT THE ANON M4
Magna-tech lens changes are by far the fastest and easiest I have ever tried. I would struggle to go back to another system.
MFI face mask is also a game-changer. Seamless integration with the goggle to create a barrier to the elements.
The Anon M4 comes with two lenses as standard. This means you should be sorted for all conditions.
The lens case that comes with the Anon M4 ski goggle is a nice touch.
WHAT I DISLIKE ABOUT THE ANON M4
The price. This is a top-end goggle and as such you are looking a spending a few pennies to pay for them. Now they have been out a few years, it is possible to find old colourways for slightly cheaper.
FINAL THOUGHTS
The Anon M4 is a fantastic goggle that firmly sits as my favourite out of the goggles I have tried. Having previously been disappointed with the performance of the Anon M3 goggle this is certainly a step up. The money is worth spending if you are a regular skier or snowboarder and will get use out of them. Otherwise there are cheaper alternatives like the Anon Sync that you could consider.
Affiliate Links
These are all retailers that I have used for a number of years and in the case of some have worked for. The service is great and they stock incredible products. Purchasing through these links provides a small commission to support the site at no extra cost to you.
Ellis Brigham: https://tinyurl.com/y5h5efam
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Salomon Speedway Split Overview
Salomon makes some of the best-value snowboards on the market and this has transferred into their splitboard range. The Speedway has shown itself to be a top performer in solid form winning awards and accolades from various snowboarding publications. As a Splitboard, the Speedway gives you a ride that will love charging on the way down. Its elongated nose and taper allow the Speedway Split to float easily in powder and the backseat camber puts the control under your back binding. Salomon has made the Speedway Split from their top-end materials producing a board that is both durable and lightweight.
ABOUT THE SALOMON SPEEDWAY SPLITBOARD
Board Profile
The Salomon Speedway Splitboard has a backseat camber profile. This is a design where the camber is placed under the back binding and leads into a flat section at the nose. There is rocker added on the nose and tail to help with turn initiation and float in deeper snow. The backseat camber design has been used successfully on Salomon Speedway and Super 8 solids which both ride well on and off-piste.
Flex
The Speedway Split has a stiff flex that helps it to remain responsive and reliable. The Speedway’s responsive flex allows the board to be incredibly stable at higher speeds and aids turn initiation.
Board Shape
The Speedway Splitboard has a tapered directional design. The nose of the Speedway is around 10-15mm wider than the tail allowing the front of the board to stay above the snow as the tail drops back to prevent leg burn. A tapered design improves powder performance without sacrificing edge hold on the piste. The Tapered design is coupled with a Quadratic Sidecut. This is a progressive sidecut which allows for easy turn initiation.
The Insides
Salomon spared no expense when assembling the core of the Salomon Speedway. The Ghost Green Core is utilised in the Speedway Split as a way to drop the weight whilst optimising performance. The Ghost Green Core uses paulownia wood which is extremely light and is found in Salomon’s top-end boards.
In addition to the Ghost Green Core, Salomon have added Damplifier to the Speedway Splitboard. Damplifier is a honeycomb effect used in the nose and tail to drop weight. Using Damplifier means that the Speedway Splitboard is lighter for the way up without negatively effecting performance on the way down.
The Base
A Salomon Sintered EG base is used on the Speedway Splitboard. Sintered bases require more TLC with regular waxing but they run much faster than extruded bases. The Sintered EG is designed for a fast ride, but also strengthens the base by utilising Gallium.
The Edges
Salomon wanted to optimise edge hold without causing those nasty edge catches that are common with camber snowboards. To achieve this the used a 1° bevel at the initiation and exit of the edge with a 2° bevel between the bindings.
The Sidewalls
Salomon uses ABS sidewalls which is the short way to say Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene. Basically, these are solid and I have had them on a number of boards. The ABS sidewall dampens vibrations through the board and absorbs impacts on jumps.
Additional Features
The Salomon Speedway Splitboard comes complete with custom cut Pomoca Skins which will save you money and time. This is a really nice addition from Salomon.
The Terrain
The Salomon Speedway Splitboard is designed for use outside of the resort boundary’s where exploration is leading the way. The board can be used in the resort and will perform great on groomers. You are unlikely to find the Speedway Split anywhere near the terrain park.
The Rider
The rider of the Speedway Splitboard should be confident riding a stiffer deck. The Speedway is directional and although it can be ridden switch this is not where it excels so it would suit an omnidirectional rider.
Sizing
The Salomon Speedway is available in three sizes; 155, 160, and 165. Because of the damplifier in the nose and tail Salomon say that you can size up from your regular board length by 3-5cm so consider this when choosing your size.